Bridge Encyclopedia
271 in-depth articles covering every aspect of bridge. No fluff — just clear, practical knowledge written by players who actually play the game.
🧠 5 articles
Advanced
Expert-level techniques
🌱 8 articles
For Beginners
Start your bridge journey here
Bridge Etiquette: Table Manners, Alerting, and How to Be a Good Partner Bridge Rules: The Complete Official Guide (2026) Building a Partnership: Finding Partners, Discussing Systems, and Practicing Together Finding Bridge Games: Clubs, Online Play, and Partner Hunting How to Play Bridge: Complete Beginner's Guide (2026) Learning Bridge: Where to Start and What to Expect The Bridge Auction: A Complete Guide for Beginners Your First Tournament: What to Expect at a Duplicate Game
🎴 15 articles
Bidding
Hand evaluation, competitive bidding, and more
Bridge Overcalls: When and How to Bid After Opponents Open Bridge Reverse Bid: Complete Guide to Reverses in Bridge Competitive Bidding: Fighting for Partscore and Knowing When to Defend Defending Against Preempts: What to Do When They Open 2 or 3 Handling 4-4-4-1 Distribution: The Tricky Shapely Hand Major Suit Raises in Bridge: Complete Guide to Supporting Partner's Major Opener's Rebid in Bridge: Your Complete Guide to Second Bids Opening Bid Decisions: Rule of 20, Borderline Hands, and When NOT to Open Preemptive Bidding: When to Jump and How High to Go Responding to 1NT: Complete System Guide (Stayman, Transfers, and More) Responding to Takeout Doubles: Complete Guide for Bridge Players Slam Bidding Basics: When to Look for Slam and How to Get There Safely What to Do When Partner Opens 1NT When Opponents Interfere Over Your 1NT: Systems On, Off, and Lebensohl When to Double for Penalties: Recognizing the Right Moment
♠️ 8 articles
Card Play
Technique at the table
Bridge Signals: Attitude, Count, and Suit Preference Counting the Hand: Track Distribution and High Cards Declarer Play Planning: Think Before You Touch That Card Safety Plays in Bridge: When to Sacrifice a Trick to Guarantee Your Contract Squeeze Play in Bridge: Force Your Opponents to Surrender Winners Suit Combinations in Bridge: The Complete Guide to Playing Your Cards Right The Hold-Up Play: Cutting Communications in Bridge Trump Promotion in Bridge: Creating Tricks from Thin Air
💡 8 articles
Concepts
Core ideas that improve your game
Balancing in Bridge: Protect Your Side's Partscore Bridge Hand Patterns: Understanding Distribution in Contract Bridge Overcalls in Bridge: When and How to Enter the Auction Slam Bidding: Finding and Bidding 12-Trick Games Takeout Doubles: The Most Important Competitive Bid The Law of Total Tricks: Your Competitive Bidding Compass The Losing Trick Count: A Better Way to Value Distributional Hands The Rule of 11: How to Read Partner's Lead in Bridge
🏛️ 41 articles
Conventions
Every convention explained clearly
Bergen Raises: The Complete Guide to 3-Level Major Suit Raises Blackwood and RKCB: Ace-Asking for Slam Bidding Bridge Doubles: Complete Guide to All Types of Doubles in Bridge Bridge Slam Conventions: Your Complete Guide to Slam Bidding Tools Cappelletti (Hamilton): Defense to 1NT Openings Control Bids (Cue Bids) in Bridge: Your Guide to Slam Bidding Cue Bids: Show Controls for Slam Exploration Cuebid Raises: Show Strong Support After Opponent Overcalls Defense Against 1NT: Complete Guide to Competing Over Strong Notrump DONT: Disturbing Opponents' Notrump Drury: The Passed Hand Convention for Major Suit Support Flannery 2D: How to Handle 5 Hearts, 4 Spades, and 11-15 HCP Forcing Pass in Bridge: How to Share Competitive Decisions with Partner Fourth Suit Forcing: A Complete Guide to This Essential Bidding Convention Game Tries: Inviting Game After Major Suit Agreement Gerber Convention: Asking for Aces After Notrump Inverted Minors: The Essential Convention for Minor Suit Bidding Jacoby 2NT: The Complete Guide to This Essential Convention Jacoby Transfers: The Right Way to Show Five-Card Majors After 1NT Lead Conventions in Bridge: Your Partnership's Secret Language Lebensohl Convention: Handle Interference After 1NT Like a Pro Limit Raises: Show Invitational Strength with Trump Support Michaels Cuebid: Showing Two-Suited Hands Economically Minor Suit Stayman: Find Minor Fits After Partner's Notrump Multi 2D Bridge Convention: The Wild Card Preempt That Drives Opponents Crazy Negative Doubles: The Essential Convention Every Bridge Player Needs Negative Free Bids: Showing Suits Without Forcing Game New Minor Forcing: Find Major Fits After Partner's 1NT Rebid Puppet Stayman: Find 5-Card Majors After 2NT Opening Responsive Doubles: Compete Effectively After Partner's Takeout Double Roman Keycard Blackwood (RKCB): The Modern Slam Bidding Tool Splinter Bids: Show Support and Shortness in One Bid Stayman Convention: Finding 4-4 Major Fits After 1NT Support Doubles and Redoubles: Showing 3-Card Support After Interference Takeout Doubles in Bridge: The Essential Guide to Competitive Bidding Texas Transfers: Jump to Game with 6+ Card Majors Transfer Bids in Bridge: The Complete Guide to Jacoby and Texas Transfers Transfers After 1NT: The Complete Guide to Jacoby and Texas Transfers Unusual Notrump: The Two-Suited Overcall That Steals Your Opponents' Auction Weak Jump Overcalls: Disrupt the Auction with Strategic Interference Weak Two Bids: The Preemptive Weapon Every Bridge Player Needs
🎯 10 articles
Declarer Play
Play the hand like an expert
Bridge Card Combinations: How to Play Common Suit Combinations for Maximum Tricks Ducking Plays in Bridge: When to Lose a Trick to Win the Contract Endplays and Throw-Ins in Bridge: Forcing Opponents to Lead Establishing Long Suits in Bridge: Timing, Entries, and Transportation Loser-on-Loser Plays: Discarding Losers to Avoid Ruffs and Control Timing Planning the Play in Bridge: How to Analyze Dummy and Form Your Strategy Reading the Cards: Using the Auction, Counting, and Drawing Inferences Ruffing for Tricks: Cross-Ruffs, Dummy Reversals, and Trump Management The Holdup Play in Bridge: Cutting Communications in Notrump Trump Management in Bridge: When to Draw Trumps and When to Wait
🛡️ 10 articles
Defense
Stop declarer in their tracks
Active vs Passive Defense Breaking Declarer's Entries Counting Declarer's Hand Defensive Communication Defensive Partnership in Bridge: How Defenders Work Together Defensive Signals in Bridge: Attitude, Count, and Suit Preference Opening Leads in Bridge: What to Lead Against Any Contract Reading Declarer's Hand in Bridge: Inference from Bidding and Play Trump Promotion Plays When to Cover an Honor in Bridge: Rules and Exceptions
📝 53 articles
General
Overviews and guides
Best Bridge Books for Advanced Players: Expert-Level Theory and Deep Dives Best Bridge Books for Beginners: Start Your Bridge Journey Right Best Bridge Books for Intermediate Players: From Club to Tournament Level Bidding Over Interference: A Complete Guide to Competitive Auctions Bidding Systems Comparison Bridge Conventions for Beginners: Your Complete Guide to Getting Started Bridge Etiquette and Table Manners: The Unwritten Rules Every Player Needs Bridgetastic Encyclopedia: Your Complete Bridge Reference Charles Goren: The Father of Modern Bridge Competitive Bidding Mistakes Comprehensive Conventions Constructive Bidding in Bridge: Building to Game and Slam Defensive Play: Work with Partner to Beat the Contract Dummy Play: How to Plan and Execute as Declarer Endplays: Force Opponents to Help You Entries in Bridge: The Key to Moving Between Hands Entry Management in Bridge: The Key to Unlocking Winning Positions Forcing 1NT Response: The Foundation of 2/1 Game Force Free Online Bridge Learning Resources: Websites, Videos, and Apps Gambling 3NT: Open with a Solid Minor and Nothing Else Game Tries in Bridge: When to Invite Game After a Major Suit Raise Glossary Hand Evaluation: Beyond Counting Points How to Bid Slams in Bridge: A Complete Guide How to Study Bridge Effectively: Practice Methods That Actually Work Minor Suit Bidding in Bridge: When to Bid Clubs and Diamonds Omar Sharif: Hollywood Icon and World-Class Bridge Player Opener's Common Bidding Mistakes Opening Bid Strategy in Bridge: Complete Guide to Starting Strong Opening Leads: Win More Tricks from the First Card Partnership Bidding Breakdowns Penalty Doubles in Bridge: When and How to Double for Blood Planning the Defense in Bridge: A Complete Guide Preemptive Bids: Disrupt Opponents with Weak Hands Responder's Common Bidding Mistakes Responder's Rebid: Your Second Call Defines the Hand Reverses in Bridge: Show Extra Strength with Higher Rebids Ruff and Sluff in Bridge: The Defensive Error That Gives Declarer a Free Trick Ruffing Finesse in Bridge: When to Ruff Instead of Lead Sandwich Notrump: Compete with Both Unbid Suits Second Hand Low: When to Play Low and When to Break the Rule Slam Bidding Mistakes Smolen: Show 5-4 Majors After Partner's 1NT Strategy Guide The Duck in Bridge: When to Lose a Trick on Purpose The Finesse: Win Tricks with Inferior Cards The Forcing Defense in Bridge: Make Declarer Ruff Their Way to Defeat The Loser-on-Loser Play in Bridge: Master This Essential Technique The Simple Squeeze in Bridge: Master This Essential Endplay Technique The Throw-In Play in Bridge: Force Your Opponents to Give You Tricks Trump Management: When to Draw Trumps and When to Wait Unblocking in Bridge: When to Throw Away Winners Weak Two Openings in Bridge: Complete Guide to Preemptive Bidding
📜 20 articles
History
The stories behind the game
Belladonna's Brilliancies: The Hands That Defined Genius Bridge Cheating Scandals: When the Game We Love Went Wrong History of Jacoby Transfers: How Oswald Jacoby Changed Notrump Bidding Forever History of Negative Doubles: The Roth-Stone Revolution in Competitive Bidding History of the ACBL: From Regional Clubs to 160,000+ Members History of the Bermuda Bowl: Bridge's World Championship History of the Blackwood Convention: How Easley Blackwood Revolutionized Slam Bidding History of the Michaels Cuebid: How Mike Michaels Revolutionized Two-Suited Overcalls History of the Spingold Trophy: Bridge's Summer Knockout Classic History of the Stayman Convention: The Most Famous Bid That Wasn't Really Stayman's History of the Vanderbilt Cup: North America's Premier Knockout History of the World Bridge Federation: Organizing Bridge Globally Reese's Famous Finesse Position: When Not to Finesse The Blue Team Dynasty: How Italy Dominated World Bridge for Two Decades The Culbertson-Lenz Match: The Bridge Battle That Captivated America The Duke of Cumberland Hand: Bridge's Most Legendary Deal The Hand That Made Bridge History: Culbertson vs. Lenz The Mississippi Heart Hand: The Classic Cheating Deal The Origins of Bridge: From Whist to the Game We Know Today The Vanderbilt Era: How a Millionaire on a Cruise Ship Invented Contract Bridge
👤 18 articles
People & Partnerships
Legends of the game
📖 14 articles
Reference
Glossaries, rules, and quick lookups
Bidding Boxes in Bridge: What They Are and How to Use Them Bridge Bidding Terms Glossary Bridge Defense Terms Glossary Bridge Laws and Infractions: What Happens When Something Goes Wrong Bridge Notation and Symbols: A Complete Guide Bridge Partnership Agreements: The Complete Guide Bridge Play Terms Glossary Bridge Scoring Terms Glossary Bridge Scoring: Duplicate vs Rubber - Complete Guide Bridge Slang and Jargon: The Colorful Language of Bridge Bridge Table Etiquette: How to Be a Good Partner and Opponent Bridge Tournament Types: Pairs, Teams, and Scoring Explained Complete Guide to Bridge Scoring: Every System, Every Situation Suit Combinations in Bridge: Master the Percentages
📚 12 articles
Resources
Books, apps, clubs, and more
ACBL Guide: Everything You Need to Know About the American Contract Bridge League ACBL Masterpoints Explained: Black, Silver, Gold, Platinum, Red Points and Rankings Best Bridge Apps in 2026: Play, Learn & Practice Bridge Base Online (BBO) Complete Guide: How to Play, Tournaments, and ACBL Points Bridge Clubs and Directors: How Clubs Work, What Directors Do, and Joining Your Local Club Bridge Software & Tools: The Complete Guide (2026) Funbridge Complete Guide: Mobile Bridge Practice with AI Opponents and Social Scoring Online Bridge Etiquette: Chat, Tempo, Disconnections, and Reporting Issues Online Bridge Platforms: BBO, Funbridge, RealBridge, and More Compared RealBridge Complete Guide: Online Bridge with Video, Voice, and World Championships Which Online Bridge Platform is Right for You? BBO vs Funbridge vs RealBridge Compared World Bridge Organizations: WBF, Continental Federations, and International Championships
📊 5 articles
Scoring
Points, IMPs, matchpoints explained
Bridge Tournament Formats: Swiss, Knockouts, Pairs, and Board-a-Match Duplicate Scoring Basics: Matchpoints vs IMPs Explained IMP Scoring Explained: The International Match Points Scale Matchpoint Strategy: When Overtricks Matter More Than Safety Rubber Bridge Scoring: Games, Rubbers, and the Original Bridge Format
♟️ 38 articles
Strategy
Think about the game at a higher level
Balancing in Bridge: The Art of Borrowing Partner's Points Bridge Hand Probability Puzzles: Famous Problems Every Player Should Know Bridge Signals: Legal Communication Between Defenders Card Reading in Bridge: The Art of Deducing Hidden Cards Competitive Bidding in Bridge: When Both Sides Fight for the Contract Counting Points vs Counting Tricks in Bridge: Why Tricks Win Counting Points vs. Counting Tricks in Bridge Declarer Play Techniques in Bridge: Master the Art of Making Your Contract Defensive Carding in Bridge: Master the Art of Signaling Dummy Play in Bridge: Planning and Executing from Declarer's Perspective Endplays in Bridge: The Ultimate Guide to Throw-Ins and Eliminations Entries and Communication in Bridge: Managing Transportation Between Hands Fit Auctions in Bridge: How Finding a Fit Changes Everything Hand Evaluation in Bridge: The Complete Guide to Valuing Your Cards IMP Strategy: How to Win at Teams and IMPs Scoring Leads Against Slams: When Normal Opening Lead Rules Don't Apply Matchpoint Strategy: How to Win at Pairs Events Opening Leads in Bridge: The Only Decision You Make Blind Preemptive Bidding in Bridge: Taking Away Their Bidding Space Restricted Choice in Bridge: The Mathematical Principle That Improves Your Finesses Second Hand Low, Third Hand High: When to Follow and When to Break the Rules Slam Bidding in Bridge: When to Bid, How to Explore, and How Not to Go Down Suit Distribution Probabilities in Bridge: The Numbers Every Player Memorizes The Crossruff: How to Score Maximum Tricks by Ruffing in Both Hands The Duck Play in Bridge: When Losing a Trick Wins the Contract The Finesse in Bridge: Master This Essential Card Play Technique The Hold-Up Play in Bridge: When to Duck and When to Win The Law of Total Tricks: Guide to Competitive Bidding Decisions The Rule of 11 in Bridge: How to Use It as Declarer and Defender The Rule of Restricted Choice in Bridge: When to Finesse After an Honor Appears The Safety Play in Bridge: Protecting Your Contract The Squeeze Play in Bridge: A Complete Guide Third Hand Play in Bridge: Master the Art of Playing After Dummy Trump Management in Bridge: When to Draw Trumps and When to Wait Trump Promotion in Bridge: The Defender's Secret Weapon Vacant Places in Bridge: How to Calculate Where Missing Cards Are Vulnerability Strategy: How Vulnerability Changes Every Decision in Bridge When to Finesse vs Play for the Drop: Decision Tables and Percentages
📋 6 articles
Bidding Systems
SAYC, 2/1, Precision, Acol, and more
2/1 Game Force: The Modern Tournament Bidding System ACOL Bidding System: The British Standard with Weak Notrump Choosing Your First Bidding System: Guide for New Bridge Players Precision Club: The Strong Club System Pros Love Standard American Yellow Card (SAYC): The Default Bridge Bidding System Two-Over-One Game Force: The Modern Bidding System That Changed Everything